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Getting stacktraces on crashes
When there is a fatal crash in qutebrowser - most of the times a segfault - the crash report usually doesn’t contain much viable information, as these crashes usually happen inside of the Qt mainloop in C++.
To know what the issue is, a stack trace with debugging symbols is required.
The rest of this guide is quite Linux specific, though there is a section for Windows at the end.
Crashes which can be reproduced
If a crash can be reproduced, packages with debugging symbols should be installed, and the crash should be reproduced under gdb.
Getting debugging symbols
Debian/Ubuntu/…
For Debian based systems (Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, …), debug information is for QtWebEngine is available in a dedicated repository. Enable that repository (Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint) and install the debug packages:
# apt install python3-dbg python3-pyqt5-dbg python3-pyqt5.qtwebengine-dbg libqt5webengine5-dbgsym libqt5webenginecore5-dbgsym
or with the QtWebKit backend:
# apt install python3-dbg python3-pyqt5-dbg python3-pyqt5.qtwebkit-dbg libqt5webkit5-dbg
Fedora
For Fedora you first need to install the dnf/yum-utils:
# dnf install dnf-utils
Or:
# yum install yum-utils
Then install the needed debuginfo packages:
# debuginfo-install python3 qt5-qtwebengine python3-qt5-webengine python3-qt5-base python-qt5 python3-qt5 python3-qt5-webkit
Archlinux
For Archlinux, debug information is provided via their Debuginfod instance. To use it, set the following in your environment:
DEBUGINFOD_URLS="https://debuginfod.archlinux.org/"
(Until early 2021, there was a custom [qt-debug
repository](https://github.com/qutebrowser/qt-debug-pkgbuild). This is now archived.)
Getting the stack trace
First install gdb
on your system if it’s not installed already.
Then run qutebrowser directly inside gdb like this:
$ gdb -ex r --args $(readlink -f $(which python3)) -m qutebrowser --debug --temp-basedir
Note qutebrowser/gdb will take a long time to start. After you reproduce the crash, you should now see something like:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
...
(gdb)
Now enter these commands at the gdb prompt:
(gdb) set pagination off
(gdb) set logging overwrite on
(gdb) set logging on
(gdb) bt
(gdb) quit
This will create a gdb.txt
in your current directory.
Copy the last few lines of the debug log (before you got the gdb prompt) and
the full content of gdb.txt
into the bug report. Please also add some words
about what you were doing (or what pages you visited) before the crash
happened.
Crashes which can NOT be reproduced
If you cannot reproduce the problem, you need to check if a coredump got written somewhere. You should not install debug symbols as they won’t match the generated coredump.
First install gdb
on your system if it’s not installed already.
Then check the file /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
on your system. If it does
not start with a |
character (pipe), check if there is a file named core
or
core.NNNN
in the directory from that file, or in the current directory.
If so, execute gdb like this:
$ gdb $(readlink -f $(which python3)) /path/to/core
If your /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
contains something like
|/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump
, use coredumpctl
to run gdb:
$ coredumpctl gdb $(readlink -f $(which python3))
Getting the stack trace
Now enter these commands at the gdb prompt:
(gdb) set pagination off
(gdb) set logging overwrite on
(gdb) set logging on
(gdb) bt
(gdb) quit
Copy the content of gdb.txt
into the bug report. Please also add some words
about what you were doing (or what pages you visited) before the crash
happened.
For Windows
First install DebugDiag from Microsoft.
If you see the qutebrowser.exe has stopped working window, do not click
"Close the program". Instead, open your task manager, there right-click on
qutebrowser.exe
and select "Create dump file". Remember the path of the dump
file displayed there.
If you do not see such a window, instead run DebugDiag 2 Collection while
qutebrowser is still running. There, use Add Rule → Crash →
A specific process and select qutebrowser.exe
. Accept the Advanced
Configuration as-is and select a location to save dump files. Finally, tell
DebugDiag to activate the rule and reproduce the crash. After a while, a log
file (.txt
) and crash dump should appear in that directory.
Finally, run the DebugDiag 2 Analysis tool. There, check CrashHangAnalysis and add your crash dump via Add Data files. Then click Start analysis.
Close the Internet Explorer which opens when it’s done and use the folder-button at the top left to get to the reports. There, find the report file (as well as the logfile, if any), zip them (important, as some mail providers like GMail corrupt the file otherwise) and send them to mail@qutebrowser.org.